Sunday, 2 September 2018
The mirror
For years I have been entertainingly preoccupied with the life of John Aubrey, the 17th century antiquary and biographer.
Over those years I have acquired pretty much everything he wrote, including much material published after his death in 1697. I have the two huge facsimile books of his Monumenta Brittanica - dozens of large drawings of ancient sites all over the British Isles. Charles the Second commissioned him to make this tome, having been taken on a tour of Avebury Henge by Aubrey on the way to take the waters in Bath. Sadly, he did not provide the funding to spend several years travelling up and down the land, taking measurements and making drawings.
The more I discovered about Aubrey, the more I identified with him. His interests, the places he frequented, his butterfly mind, his fascination with the minute and intimately human details of the habits and traits of others, his curiosity about the past, his financial worries and - above all - his complete inability to focus, leading to perpetual procrastination.
I first became aware of Aubrey at around the same age as he began to write, so in a way we have grown up in tandem, albeit over 300 years apart. We both had a good start in life, but never built on it, preferring to live in the present with childish optimism about what the future would bring.
I am just coming to the end of Ruth Scurr's wonderful compilation of his words, written as a diary in chronological order. He is now over 60 years old, and starting to consider his mortality for what seems to be the first real time in his life.
He is preoccupied with finishing the dozens of manuscripts he began years before, but is realistic enough to know that he does not have the time left to do so, so sets himself the target of completing one large volume which he hopes he will leave in a fit state for publication after his death. He never finished it.
Throughout his diary, he chronicles the deaths of many fellow scholars and founder members of The Royal Society, and strives to collect and save their manuscripts and papers before they are used by cooks to line the bases of pies, or stuffed down the barrels of guns as wadding. In those days, paper was worth more than the words written on it to the ignorant or illiterate.
In his last months and weeks, he became preoccupied with his legacy. He understood that the only thing he had to leave to posterity was his papers - great piles of random scribbling on both sides of the page and up in the margins, with crossings-out and writing over, stacked in no particular order and waiting for someone from the future to spend years making sense of them - if they survived.
You can hear the anxiety in his voice as he speculates on the safest place to store his manuscripts after his death. There seems to be no perfect home for them - one place would see them destroyed from pure jealousy, another by incompetent neglect. In the tumultuous political atmosphere of the time, manuscripts were also just as likely to be deemed Papist as they were to be not Catholic enough. He desperately wanted some tangible evidence of his intellect to survive him. His ego would, he thought, transcend death itself. He wanted to be remembered - or rather never forgotten.
One of his last drawings was a design for his own funerary monument. A tablet of white marble with his coat of arms, his name in latin (Johannes) and the obit date. It was never made and he now lies in an unmarked pauper's grave at Oxford, the family home near Malmesbury having been sold off to pay debts years before.
As I get to the end of the book, I feel a quiet and mounting dread that I picked the wrong hero - again.
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I remember that they were very keen on Aubrey at college. I'd not heard of him before then.
ReplyDeleteWhich college?
DeleteWest Surrey College of Art. I remember a trip to Avebury, Silbury, Stonehenge, etc, and it was Aubrey's name that dominated
DeleteOh yes. I was on those trips! I they were organised by John Lavery weren't they?
DeleteWell, Silbury Hill and Avebury anyway.
DeleteHe's a looker for sure
ReplyDeleteThe Roy Dotrice version made him look like Catweasle.
DeleteI used to have that anxiety that people knew the important but little things. Then that evaporated, too. Aubryesque?
ReplyDeleteThey tried to stop him putting potentially embarrassing little snippets into his Brief Lives, but he said they were essential for the fuller picture.
DeleteCoincidence ! Just about to start the Scurr biography .Did you hear the readings from "lives" on Radio 4 ? They were read by Brian Cox (the actor , not the scientist/astronomer who looks like a cabbage patch doll .)
ReplyDeleteI'm not sure I heard those. Cabbage Patch doll!
DeleteThank you for that intro to Aubrey. And so it all began at Avebury, Aubrey and then Stukeley, the whole marvellous whirling of 'Druids' and archaeology that these two inspired. Try reading Ronald Hutton as well, think it is called 'Mistletoe and Blood'
ReplyDeletehttp://www.avebury-web.co.uk/aubrey_stukeley.html
That was the beginning of modern archeology and the beginning of science too. Still plenty of folklore thrown in. I'll look for the book.
DeleteThanks for this, Tom. I, too, am a fan of Aubrey and feel about him much as you. I combine him with the scintillating Pepys. Total opposites, but both have that enjoyment of life and enquiring mind.
ReplyDeleteOne day I shall emerge, blinking, from the 17th century!
I love Pepys too. The days when you could bump into the King on a walk in the park.
DeleteI have one up on Aubrey. He ripped his brother off on the sale of the family estate. My brother did that to me.
ReplyDelete